Saturday, September 19, 2026

Beauty of telugu language

Recently i came across a phrase called "kshama yachana".

This is a hindi/sanskrit phrase which literally means "begging for forgiveness".

It got me to think of a stat, which i like to call the stability index.

(no. of times people agree as whose fault it is) /  (no. of times people find a fault) ?

The higher the stability index of an environment, the greater the chance that conflicts are resolved. 

As people are random processes, it would also imply their faulty behaviours are also random processes.

This gets me to another measure called insanity which is the variance in the number of times the people in the environment finds themselves at fault.

That is, if there are 10 people, but they find that all the faults are due to a couple of them, it would indicate a high amount of insanity. But if the faults are equally distributed, then it is low amount of insanity.

The stability index would be low when most people are in Denial mode.

The stability index maybe high, but it would not necessarily mean, things are fine. The insanity index may also be high meaning there are a bunch of people in Denial/Oppressor mode, and an equal number in Depression/Oppressed mode.

The ideal situation for a sustainable eco-system is when people are in an Introspective mode, where they resolve issues by conscious selfless thought, keeping their inertial defence mechanisms aside. The Deniers and the Depressed are two faces of the same coin. An inability to shake off an inherent inertia. An inability to be fluid, an inability to truly accept ones own short comings, and inability to own ones own misgivings.

Now, where is the beauty of Telugu language in all of this, you may wonder :-)

It comes in by showing metaphorically that when a small change in a word can bring about a huge change in meaning, so can a small change in our mindset bring about that big change in us being better humans. 

In Telugu, with minor inflections we can change the entire narrative for example as below

Denial

తప్పు నీదంటే ఒప్పుకోకు 

నీవ్యధ నీతోనే చెప్పుకోకు

కుళ్లిన గుండెను హత్తుకోకు

మళ్లిన మనసును తిప్పుకోకు

పక్కకు జరిగి తప్పుకోకు


Depression

తప్పు నీదంటే ఒప్పుకో

నీవ్యధ నీతోనే చెప్పుకో

కుళ్లిన గుండెను హత్తుకో

మళ్లిన మనసును తిప్పుకో

పక్కకు జరిగి తప్పుకో


Introspection

తప్పు నీదుంటే ఒప్పుకో 

నీవ్యధ నీతోనే చెప్పుకో

కుళ్లిన గుండెను హత్తుకో

మళ్లిన మనసును తిప్పుకో

పక్కకు జరిగి తప్పుకో

For non Telugu readers i provide some commentary below

The emotional shift between the Denial and Depression verse is brought about by the absence of 'ku' at the end of the last word on each line.

“ఒప్పుకోకు → ఒప్పుకో” (oppukōku → oppukō)
Accept Not → Accept

Lets look at the Denial version:

తప్పు నీదంటే ఒప్పుకోకు
Tappu nīdantē oppukōku
If they say the fault is yours, don’t admit it.
నీవ్యధ నీతోనే చెప్పుకోకు 
Nī vyadha nītōnē cheppukōku
Don’t tell yourself your own pain.
Here, it means: Don't keep your discomfort to yourself, give it back! 
 కుళ్లిన గుండెను హత్తుకోకు
 Kuḷḷina guṇḍenu hattukōku
Don’t embrace the rotten heart.
Meaning, don't be nice to the rotten heart that accused you.
మళ్లిన మనసును తిప్పుకోకు 
Maḷḷina manasunu tippukōku
Don’t turn back the mind that has wandered away.
Meaning, don't try to reason out with a misguided soul.
పక్కకు జరిగి తప్పుకోకు 
Pakkaku jarigi tappukōku
Don’t just move aside and withdraw.
Meaning, don't make un-necessary amends, don't back down!
 
We take away the ku and we land on the Depression version :
 
తప్పు నీదంటే ఒప్పుకో
Tappu nīdantē oppukō
If they say the fault is yours, just admit it.
నీవ్యధ నీతోనే చెప్పుకో 
Nī vyadha nītōnē cheppukō
Tell your pain to just yourself.
Here, it means: Silently absorb your pain by yourself. 
 కుళ్లిన గుండెను హత్తుకో
 Kuḷḷina guṇḍenu hattukō
Embrace the rotten heart.
Meaning, comfort your own heart which now feels like a rotten mess out of helplessness
మళ్లిన మనసును తిప్పుకో
Maḷḷina manasunu tippukō
Turn back the mind that has wandered away.
Meaning, bring your pacing mind back to sanity, somehow.
పక్కకు జరిగి తప్పుకో
Pakkaku jarigi tappukō
Step aside and get out of the way.
Meaning, just withdraw and stop being involved.

We now modify just one word, nīdantē to nīduntē and we arrive at the Introspection version:
 
తప్పు నీదుంటే ఒప్పుకో
Tappu nīduntē  oppukō
If they say the fault is yours, admit it.
నీవ్యధ నీతోనే చెప్పుకో 
Nī vyadha nītōnē cheppukō
Tell your pain to just yourself.
Here, it means: keep your excuses to yourself.
 కుళ్లిన గుండెను హత్తుకో
 Kuḷḷina guṇḍenu hattukō
Embrace the rotten heart.
Meaning, comfort your own heart which now feels like a rotten mess out of multiple iterations of trying to get to the root of the problem while standing down your revolting ego/bias at each stage.
మళ్లిన మనసును తిప్పుకో
Maḷḷina manasunu tippukō
Turn back the mind that has wandered away.
Meaning, you realised your mistake, and maybe feeling like a fool, get over it! Do what's needed to make amends.
పక్కకు జరిగి తప్పుకో
Pakkaku jarigi tappukō
Step aside and get out of the way.
Meaning, gracefully and intently conclude the argument by accepting your mistake.
 
If you have read this far, i ask you, when is the last time you realised you are wrong? And when is the last time you gracefully and intently accepted your mistake?
  • If its too often, your environment is probably making you feel uncomfortable about yourself.
  • If its medium, and you are finding yourself at fault avg 50% of the time when there are complaints, then you maybe introspecting well enough.
  • If its too rare, but you hear complaints, then you are a rookie oppressor ;-) 
  • It its too rare, and you didn't hear complaints in recent past, you are either perfect, or you are a savage oppressor :-) 
  • If its never, no matter what, God bless the people around you :-)